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Hoots : Why isn't imiquimod cream used prior to performing a biopsy used for suspected facial basal cell carcinomas? Given a neoplasm of uncertain behavior of skin on a patient's face that is suspected to be a basal cell carcinoma - freshhoot.com

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Why isn't imiquimod cream used prior to performing a biopsy used for suspected facial basal cell carcinomas?
Given a neoplasm of uncertain behavior of skin on a patient's face that is suspected to be a basal cell carcinoma (BCC), the typical first step is to perform a shave biopsy to determine the type of basal cell carcinomas so that one can decide the treatment {1}.
The downside of a shave biopsy is that it leaves a small scar.
The main 4 types of BCCs are:

superficial: often treatable with imiquimod cream {2,3,4},
nodular: sometimes treatable with imiquimod cream {2,3},
micronodular: requires surgery (preferably Mohs if on face for cosmetic reason),
infiltrative: requires surgery (preferably Mohs if on face for cosmetic reason).

Why isn't imiquimod cream used prior to performing a biopsy used for a suspected facial basal cell carcinoma?
Rationale: if imiquimod cream is successful in treating the BCC, no need to perform a biopsy.

References:

{1} Medscape (mirror):

A skin biopsy is often required to confirm the diagnosis and determine the histologic subtype of basal cell carcinoma (BCC). Most often, a shave biopsy is all that is required. [Mar 2, 2020]

{2} Bath-Hextall, Fiona, Mara Ozolins, Sarah J. Armstrong, Graham B. Colver, William Perkins, Paul SJ Miller, and Hywel C. Williams. "Surgical excision versus imiquimod 5% cream for nodular and superficial basal-cell carcinoma (SINS): a multicentre, non-inferiority, randomised controlled trial." The lancet oncology 15, no. 1 (2014): 96-105. doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(13)70530-8
Imiquimod was inferior to surgery according to our predefined non-inferiority criterion. Although excisional surgery remains the best treatment for low-risk basal-cell carcinoma, imiquimod cream might still be a useful treatment option for small low-risk superficial or nodular basal-cell carcinoma dependent on factors such as patient preference, size and site of the lesion, and whether the patient has more than one lesion.

[Note: I believe the statement "Although excisional surgery remains the best treatment for low-risk basal-cell carcinoma" is incorrect, as from what I recall Mohs surgery has been shown to yield superior results compared to excisional surgery.]

{3} dermnetnz.org/topics/imiquimod/
Imiquimod is mainly used to treat: [...] Basal cell carcinoma (BCC), especially superficial BCC and sometimes low-risk nodular BCC

{4} Raasch, Beverly. "Management of superficial basal cell carcinoma: focus on imiquimod." Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology: CCID 2 (2009): 65. dx.doi.org/10.2147%2Fccid.s3507 ; www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3047930/
To date one long-term study indicates a treatment success rate [of Imiquimod for superficial BCCs] of 78%–81% and that initial response is a predictor of long-term outcome. Recurrences tend to occur within the first year after treatment. Future research will com

I have crossposted the question at:

Quora
Reddit 1, Reddit 2, Reddit 3


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