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Hoots : What does a small x-like symbol before a note mean? I've been playing piano by ear for a long time and now I am trying to learn the first movement of the Moonlight Sonata. I am a little confused about the meaning of a little - freshhoot.com

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What does a small x-like symbol before a note mean?
I've been playing piano by ear for a long time and now I am trying to learn the first movement of the Moonlight Sonata. I am a little confused about the meaning of a little cross placed right before a note.

It seems to cancel a sharp or something, but the meaning is not quite clear! If you understand the symbol I'm describing help me out here!


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Babu's answer contains the canonical answer, it is a double sharp used to sharpen a note that has already had a sharp applied.

I can see how it is hard to find these things, when we see the symbol on the page what on earth would we type into a search engine? This is where visual lists of musical symbols come in useful. Wikipedia provides one such list of musical symbols which we can visually scan to find the symbol we are looking for. Yours is about halfway down the list:


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I'm assuming that you're talking about the one that looks like a blocky X.....this is a double sharp. Instead of shifting the tone up one half step, it shifts the tone up 2 half steps (i.e. 1 whole step).

This image shows G double-sharp in the treble clef, and E double-flat in the bass clef. G double sharp is enharmonic with A natural, and E double-flat is enharmonic with D natural.

Coincidentally, Moonlight Sonata is the piece where I first encountered double-sharps, too!


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