Bulking up a (relatively) small chest
Compared to my shoulders and arms (and even my abs), my chest is virtually non-existent. For as long as I can remember I've always had pretty muscular arms & shoulders (most likely down to drumming, as I didn't really start working out properly until a couple of years ago), but where you tend to see pictures of fit guys, they look like they've got a couple of thick-cut steaks for chest muscles, whereas I appear to have a pair of medium-sized pancakes.
I've read a lot of information suggesting that push-ups, particularly wide-grip and incline, help develop the chest; however I've also read (and I currently can't find the link) that this will only develop the lower chest, and for real mass I should work the upper chest with flat barbell presses, incline presses and flyes, with 4-6 reps at 80-85% of my 1-rep maximum.
However, I also have a custom pull-up routine that includes close & wide grip (straight legs and legs out), overhand, bar checks, etc. and that feels like it works my chest more than anything else, despite the fact that I originally found it looking for core-strengthening workouts.
Consequently, I'm at a bit of a loss as to where to start; considering my shoulders, arms, abs and even my back all seem far more developed than my chest, I'm not sure what I should be doing or how often I should be doing it.
Overall, this is the kind of physique I'm after:
Although his chest isn't huge, you can definitely see lines that define his pectorals. That's what I want.
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Berin's answer is spot on for reps and sets. Just offering a bodyweight alternative in case it's of interest.
Straight Bar Dips activate your chest muscles more than push-ups and are a lot more challenging. Progressing them to slow muscle-ups, will build an incredibly strong chest.
If these are too challenging, then try Parallel Bar Dips until you've got the strength to go to move to the straight bar.
I would not recommend doing flies, as they can present unnecessary risk to your shoulders by overstretching the tendons in the bottom position. The best chest developer I've had to date has been dumbbell bench work at different angles. It beats out barbell work for that purpose hands down. I'd approach it like this:
Dumbbell flat bench: for general mass
Dumbbell incline bench: for upper pectoral development and making it a bit rounder
Dumbbell overhead press: to finish out the overall look
Shoulder triple sets: (all three constitute one set)
DB side raise
DB front raise
DB bent over rear delt raise
Alternating barbell rows and pullups/chinups
Stretching your pecs after training
For each of the pressing exercises I would work with palms out, palms facing, and alternating hands while crossing your body.
You want to focus on getting that pump, so you should focus on more reps with the feeling that you can't do too much more after you are done with everything.
The shoulder work and back work will help you maintain proper posture so you can show off the hard work you've done on the chest. It will also help you stay injury free. Also, feel free to spread the work out over the week. Strive for 30-50 reps overall per chest session (3-5 sets x 10-15 reps), so pick a weight where 30 reps is a challenge and work up to 50 reps. Increase weight and repeat.
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