How to depict writing from a different time period?
I am writing a story where the character is reading a writing from someone in Europe during 1348. The thing is I don't know how a person from that time would speak or write.
The line they are reading says
The one who kills death will become death
but that sounds too modern to be from that time period and place.
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The phrase He who kills death, will become death. would translate into Middle English as something like:
Şat keliş deşe, shal iworşen deşe.
Notes:
There are some synonyms for keliş "kills" that you might use: dedeş (the verb to the noun "death", which has become obsolete in English, but survives in other German languages, e.g. German töten), morşereş "murders", sleş "slays".
You might say he şat "he who", but in Middle English texts it is common to only say şat "(he) who".
The spelling was not normalized and varied greatly between different English dialects and time periods. I have chosen one possible variant.
I have used the letter thorn <ş> to represent the voiceless dental fricative, but the was in use back then, so you can use it as well. Just replace every thorn with "th".
iworşen "become" has become obsolete in English. Related words survive in other Germanic languaged, e.g. German werden "become".
A character in 1348 would be speaking Middle English, not modern English at all. Middle English is so different from modern English, that it is a distinct language (source). The same, I suppose, would be true of other European languages as well. So, whatever your 1348 writing would have been, you would have to adapt it, to even make it readable today. Taking a step away from realism is unavoidable here. (Unless your character is a modern person who has studied Middle English, in which case he'd be translating an old writing into modern English, which can be as modern as you like.)
That said, some turns of phrase are more modern than others. "The one who" sounds more modern than "whosoever", for instance. If you want to familiarise youself with that language, you should read older literature: Le Morte d'Arthur, modernised spelling and annotated (otherwise it's not readable), or something else of that period (late 1400s), can get you close enough to the kind of language you seek.
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