: 4 year old giving "bad advice" to his 16-month old sister Our 4 year old son has gotten into the habit of giving his 16-month old sister "bad advice". Some examples: At dinner, she pushes her plate away. He'll start egging

I would recommend you, to let him take the consequences, as long as they are minor.
For example: Ff he tells your younger one to push the plate from the table, let it happen and then he has to clean it up.
Make sure that he understands that he is fixing a mess that he caused, explain it to him if he seems to believe that he wasn't responsible.
It will take it's time especially in the beginning you can expect to argue an hour about even 5 minute work, but he should get it relatively fast.

Also you can rise you voice to make clear that you are not amused with him but don't overdo it, the goal is to teach him about actions and consequences not to scare him or ruin your relationship.

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Get him alone, get him receptive (be in communication with him and be willing to hear what he has to say), don't try this when he's defensive already or ignoring you or pretending you're not there or not saying anything—and then have a talk with him.

Here's roughly how I would do it:

"You're a big brother now. Did you know that?"

He might ignore the first time you say it. Don't get annoyed, don't raise your voice. Just acknowledge whatever he says, even if completely disrelated ("I'm wearing socks!") and then say the above again.

"Hey, I got that; you're wearing socks. Okay. Hey—you're a big brother now. Did you know that?"

If you do this more than a couple times, don't get impatient. Don't get annoyed. Instead, you might try (very calmly, without even a hint of annoyance), "Hey, I said something. Did you hear that I said something?" If it doesn't seem dangerous to answer you, because you're just friendly and in communication, he'll eventually say, "Yes, I heard you." Then you say, "Okay, good. Did you know you're a big brother now?"

He'll probably say, "Yes, I did." Or maybe he'll be being contrary and he'll say, "No."

If he says "yes" you acknowledge him—"Okay, good!" and go on to the next step.

If he says "no," again, don't get annoyed—just tell him: "Okay, I got that. Well I'm letting you know now: You're a big brother. Did you get that?"

Again, if he ignores you (or asserts through his actions that "you didn't say anything," which is different from ignoring), don't get annoyed. (I can't stress that enough.) Be, yourself, safe for him to talk to. And carry on to get the communication through, without annoyance or other negative emotions.

I would even go so far, if he tried to run away from the conversation, to grab him in my arms (gently, friendly) and just gently repeat, "Hey, so you're a big brother now. Did you get that?" "Let me go!" "Did you get what I said?" The key is gently. It's done with understanding; understanding will melt his "ignoring" of you.

Once you've gotten it across that he's a big brother now, you can tell him, by the same methods, that his little sister will learn things from him. (Once you've gotten the first statement across, in my experience, you won't have much trouble with receptiveness for the rest of it.)

"Your little sister will learn things from you. Did you know that?"

"Yes."

Or: "No." "Okay. Well, do you remember last week, when she saw you picking up a fork and she picked up her fork?" "Yes." "Okay. She does learn things from you."

"And, she can learn good things from you, or bad things." (Just get a nod, or a receptive look that he is continuing to listen.)

"You're a very good boy, almost all of the time." (Even if you don't think this is true, it is. You need to have your mental attitude in place expecting your son to be an amazingly good boy. Then you can communicate this with sincerity and make it even more true.)

"We would like you to help your sister to be a good girl, also."

"What do you think about that? Does that sound like a good idea?" He'll say, "Yes." Or else find out what he does think about it.

Then, thank him for listening. And let him go play. "Okay, thank you! I'm glad. Now, you want to go to the kitchen and play with your mommy?" (Or whatever he was seeking to do next before you started the conversation.) "Yes." "Okay, you go ahead. I love you!"

I doubt you'll have much trouble with the subject again.

Getting really into communication with him is the key. It's pure magic.

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I don't have a great answer as I have not been through this except with my own brother as a child.

This sounds like sibling rivalry to me. Your son is feeling like his little sister gets more attention -- and likely she does. She is in need of more attention. That might not be strictly true -- she gets baby attention and he gets bigger boy attention that his sister doesn't get. Try pointing out what she isn't big enough to do, to him. "Look, you are getting a big boy 'thing'. Your sister is too little." Maybe get her to bed first and then read only to him. "You get to stay up later because you are my big boy."

I would recommend that you offer to spend time with your son if he stops asking his sister to do naughty things. He likely thinks he can get her in trouble and even if he doesn't -- bad attention is better than no attention. This is his logic at work. It isn't about what you think is right or fair -- he is making these choices based on his feelings. So if he tells her to take off her socks, you say, "If you stop doing that, we can colour or read or play with your Legos."

When we are good it often, even most often, goes unnoticed. However, we are nearly always noticed when we act out. This is so hard because adults have responsibilities and the focus cannot always be on things that are not happening. So it is hard to fix.

You might try setting a vibrating alarm that reminds you to look and compliment your son. Never compliment anything untrue. It has to be real. But it is perfectly okay to find a bunch of ways to say that you notice/like/ see that he is being a good boy or a good son or brother. You can also give him opportunities to help you. He can remove clothes from the dryer. He can help pick up toys with you. Then you get to tell him what a great kid he is. Just telling him that you love him is a compliment and is true.

I imagine there are better answers from people who've lived it. Parenting is an emotional rollercoaster. As soon as you get through one thing, hello -- here's another. Lean on other parents. Come back here with the next issue and share with your friends and relatives. Select and try the things that sound right to you. None of us is in your home or understand all the nuances. But we can listen and we can offer suggestions and hope. Good luck!

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