Is it correct to call this figure a "turn figure" in Haydn's Surprise Symphony?
In the IB Music Revision Guide, the author says that a cadence in the second movement of Haydn's Surprise Symphony (end of the first statement of the theme) is "decorated with a turn figure" (see image). My understanding of a turn is: "a short figure consisting of the note above the one indicated, the note itself, the note below the one indicated, and the note itself again." Maybe, it's almost an inverted turn, which would be complete if the second note of the 2nd bar here went back down. But is it correct to call this a "turn figure"?
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The notation with an appoggiatura, which the text calls a turn figure
is played
That satisfies the simple definition of a turn as "a short figure consisting of the note above the one indicated, the note itself, the note below the one indicated, and the note itself again."
However, a turn notated as
is perhaps more generally played as an ornament on the main note, however anachronistic that is for Haydn's music. MuseScore squishes the ornament even more than this, for example:
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