Why does one zinc pill contain 250% (25 mg) of the DRI?
I have a bottle of zinc pills. They each contain 25 mg zinc. This is said right on the bottle to be 250% of the DRI for zinc.
Why doesn't each pill contain 10 mg, which would be 100% of the DRI? Why do they make it impossible to get 100% of the DRI unless you hack up one pill into small pieces?
What am I missing?
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The DRI refers to elemental zinc, so likely your supplement bottle is saying the pills contain 25 mg of elemental zinc.
For example, approximately 23% of zinc sulfate consists of elemental zinc; thus, 220 mg of zinc sulfate contains 50 mg of elemental zinc. The elemental zinc content appears in the Supplement Facts panel on the supplement container.
Some populations have diminished absorption of Zinc so require higher doses
Vegetarians sometimes require as much as 50% more of the RDA for zinc than non-vegetarians [2]. In addition, they might benefit from using certain food preparation techniques that reduce the binding of zinc by phytates and increase its bioavailability. Techniques to increase zinc bioavailability include soaking beans, grains, and seeds in water for several hours before cooking them and allowing them to sit after soaking until sprouts form [41]. Vegetarians can also increase their zinc intake by consuming more leavened grain products (such as bread) than unleavened products (such as crackers) because leavening partially breaks down the phytate; thus, the body absorbs more zinc from leavened grains than unleavened grains.
The daily upper limit of zinc intake is 34-40 mg in those aged 14 and older so the supplement is below that limit.
ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Zinc-HealthProfessional/
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