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Hoots : Using an augmented chord to modulate to a distant key, will this work? So, in the same piece for which I asked about how to notate my 2 layered staccato, I'm halfway through writing the piece and I feel like I want to modulate - freshhoot.com

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Using an augmented chord to modulate to a distant key, will this work?
So, in the same piece for which I asked about how to notate my 2 layered staccato, I'm halfway through writing the piece and I feel like I want to modulate again. Here are my modulations so far:

E minor -> G major -> A minor -> E minor

The G major modulation was hinted at in the lament bass progression I used in the B section where the harmony moved from B major to G major(third moving to fourth via contrary motion) on every repeat of the lament bass. I used this lament bass to keep an E minor feel for a while longer while also hinting at the G major to come. The A minor and E minor modulations were both done via a chord progression that involved some mediant relations.

Now, all of those keys are closely related. I'm thinking of moving to a more distantly related key for some added drama. Most common key for me to modulate to for dramatic purposes is C minor. I don't know why, maybe I just like the sound of C minor more. Let's say that I do want to modulate to C minor. I have modulated to this key in oh, so many ways, with these just being a few:

Secondary dominant
Circle of Fifths Progression
Out of the blue diminished seventh
Modulation chain

I could just do one of these, but I'm feeling a bit adventurous with this piece. I'm thinking of using an augmented chord. I have literally never used an augmented chord in my compositions. I know that the most common usage of augmented chords is as a passing chord. But no reason that it can't be used to modulate. I'm thinking of perhaps doing this:

Em -> B7 -> B+ -> Cm -> B°7 -> Cm

Where the B+ moves to Cm and the B°7 confirms the modulation.

Would this work, using an augmented triad as a chromatically altered dominant chord that then resolves to the minor chord a half step up from it to modulate to a distant key(Em -> Cm is 4 steps distance on the circle of fifths)?


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Augmented chords are good for key changes, as one set of notes can represent more than one augmented chord. Take C+. C E G♯. That's the same harmony as E+, E G♯ B♯. That's the same harmony as A♭+, A♭ C E. Three for the price of one!

Diminished chords get used in the same sort of way, too. Co, C E♭ G♭ B♭♭ becomes E♭o, E♭ G♭ A, C. And so on. So both good harmonies to use to get from one key to another.


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Without knowing the voice leading, rhythm, or anything about phrasing it's hard to say what will "work."

Em -> B7 -> B+ -> Cm -> B°7 -> Cm

The whole point of this seems to be leaving off the cadence in E minor and then chromatically shifting around to C minor. Omitting the Cm in the middle seems to help make that clearer.

Em B7/D# B7#5/D# B°7/D Cm

That's what I tried. The bass descends E D# D# D C and the soprano ascends E F# Fx Ab G.

I think the reason I like omitting the middle Cm is because all the B chords are dominant harmony of some kind. The uninterrupted tension of dominants is nice, but the B gets reinterpreted as a root in E minor to the leading tone in C minor. Using a Cm in the middle of that breaks apart the building tension.

Another interesting possibility would be to reinterpret the B+ by adding a G to it to get G7#5 which could move to Cm B°7 Cm.


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This works well, to my ear. Using Em -> B7 -> B+ -> Cm as your modulation, and then resolving a cadence, whether it is G7 -> C or B°7 -> Cm, is a great way to do this modulation. An augmented chord has an unsettled feel to it that "wants" to resolve. A common way for it to resolve, as you have found is for the root to move by a half-step to create a minor chord.

In the end, though, the question of if it will work is up to you. Play the chords yourself, experimenting with different voicings of the chords: experiment with which notes to put in the bass, and which notes to highlight with the melody.


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