Should beginners be doing Rounded Back Deadlifts in a beginner strength training program?
Ma Strength posted a video on Facebook with the following description:
"To be prepared beforehand for any contingency is the greatest of
virtues.” ---Sun Tzu The Art of War
During maximal attempts, it is very possible for technique to break
down which increases the risk for injury. For example, here we see
Chen Xiaoting (53kg) with a gnarly save at 101kg to win the snatch
gold medal at the 2015 world championships. A sub-optimal pull
resulted in her catching the bar off balance and saving it by rounding
her back and twisting.
Normally this rounded position could result in lower back injury
however Chinese weightlifters insure against this situation by
incorporating rounded back deadlifting because of their ability to
work the erectors through a greater range of motion not covered by
traditional deadlifts and pulls. While one must gradually build up
tolerance for such movements, the end result can prevent injuries when
technique is not perfect. So make sure to train for contingencies and
strengthen the whole body to secure your position.
Beginners following a strength training program, usually don't train under supervision and attempt to lift weights that take their maximal effort, especially when they go beyond their bodyweight, which may break down their technique.
In my case, I was squatting and deadlifting weights 1.2 to 1.5 times my bodyweight with poor form, in StrongLifts 5x5 program. Many times I simply skipped sets just to be safe from injury. I know deloading and working on the form is best way forward. But in spite of conscious efforts to maintain form, there is a strong possibility that in the future, under heavy weights, my technique may break down and I get injured.
Question: Just as a safety measure, should I not prepare my body for it by incorporating Rounded Back Deadlifts? If yes, how to integrate them into StrongLifts program?
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There's the answer in the general case, and there's the answer for this case. First this case, then the general.
You Are Fucking Around
Starting Strength, but with carrying exercises...StrongLifts, but with Olympic work...no, wait, pull-ups...then planks and front squats...plus overhead squats...and now round-backed deadlifts? I don't say this to be mean, but you seem to have a bad case of fuckarounditis. Deadlifting properly will prepare your body for everything you plan to do just fine. Stop worrying about fixing your deadlift with other lifts. Deadlifting is productive and difficult enough on its own. Just deadlift.
Fuckarounditis is particularly common when the weights start getting heavy. I know this because I've fallen victim to this mistake. It's mind poison. Look: deadlifting 1.5xBW is going to feel different, and harder, than deadlifting 1xBW. Deadlifting, pressing, and squatting light is basically just form practice and remedial ligament prep for when you really start deadlifting, pressing, and squatting by putting challenging weights on the bar. That's when you need to buckle down and do the work. There is no assistance exercise that can make squatting heavy weights easy. It's never easy. You just do it anyway.
Round-backed Deadlifts are Sometimes Appropriate
The well-respected exercise website exrx.net recommends very light round-backed/straight-leg deadlifts for some people, with caveats, in order to practice full range of motion and to strengthen the lower back. I see no particular reason for you to pick this exercise up, and your recent troubles with proper form makes me think it's not a stellar idea.
You Should Just Deadlift Normally
Just do the main lifts, focus on them, get good at them, eat well, and get strong. Worry about mucking with your program after you're squatting 1.5xBW and deadlifting 2xBW. Until then just do what it says, as diligently as you can.
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