Is there a technical term for the phenomenon known as "brain zaps"?
Many people (especially those who take antidepressants), including myself, are familiar with the experience of what has been called "brain zaps". I was not aware that the sensation had a name or that it was experienced by other people until very recently. I always thought of it as a mental strobe effect or mental flashes. However, it appears that the popular term for it is indeed "brain zaps". People who take antidepressants know this feeling because it often reminds them that they haven't taken their medication that day.
This is quite obviously not a medical diagnosis, and it is difficult to imagine a less technical term for the symptom. Is there a real name for this condition or symptom?
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Short answer: No. There is no technical term for "brain zaps."
"Antidepressant discontinuation syndrome" accurately names the cause of brain zaps, but brain zaps are only one of many symptoms of antidepressant discontinuation syndrome.
WebMD calls them "electric shock sensations," psychopharmacologyinstitute.com calls them "electric shock-like sensations" and (possibly, assuming they're referring to the same thing) "rushing sensations in the head."
Psychology Today refers to them as "Brain zaps, brain shivers, brain shocks, head shocks or electrical shocks" and describes them as "brief but repeated electric shock-like sensations in the brain and head, or originating in the brain but extending to other parts of the body."
Medhealthdaily.com says some folks refer to them as "cranial shivers."
A variety of sources are proposing "myalotinasis" from the Greek for "brain" and "jolt," but although it certainly sounds much more medical, it doesn't seem to be catching on.
Antidepressant Discontinuation Syndrome
Affects approximately 20% of patients who experience abrupt discontinuation of an antidepressant that has been taken for at least 6 weeks. There are a myriad of symptoms including flu-like symptoms, insomnia, nausea, imbalance, sensory disturbances, and hyperarousal.
The definitive cause of antidepressant discontinuation syndrome is currently unknown. However, there is speculation of temporary deficiencies in synaptic serotonin which is compounded by hypoactive receptors remaining in that state for days to weeks. This is thought to be the direct cause or indirect cause (due to downstream effects on other neurotransmitter systems) for antidepressant discontinuation syndrome.
So far not enough quality studies have been done to fully understand the causes for antidepressant discontinuation syndrome.
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