How to raise PH in RO water? (with chemical compounds no commercial products)
I am using RO water for my newly started 100 liters aquarium and it results in a pH value of 6.0 to 6.2 which is too low considering that KH is 0.
In this case, I need something to raise pH (and KH eventually). The candidates for the time being are:
NaHCO3 (baking soda): Raises KH and pH but adds Na+ (sodium ions) to water which is not very useful.
KHCO3 (potassium bicarbonate): Raises KH and a tiny bit pH but needs to be used with care since adds K+ (potassium ions) in the water which is very useful in right amounts, but excessive use can be bad for fish and plants.
Do you have any other methods/formulas/combounds to raise pH in RO water in a controllable way without adding any unknown elements in my aquarium?
Thank you.
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For salt water tanks and African cichlid tanks I use either crushed coral (limestone) or dolomnite (aragonite) gravel. Most pet shops will have it.
For salt tanks I have added agricultural lime (mixture of CaO and CaCO3) from any garden shop. You must have some alkalinity to buffer very clean water, not a problem with natural waters. I often throw a handful of aragonite into HOB filters to be sure of buffering. Usually a natural gravel will give the water some buffering.
I have made the mistake of putting rainwater in a gravel free tank and put fish in it temporarily - overnight, it killed a bunch of swordtails. The fish respiration added enough CO2 to acidify the pure/rain water with no buffering. Yes, fish put out CO2. A tilapia farm had 5 large (100 ft / 30.5 m diameter) ponds in a building to produce fish in the winter. People would get dizzy when they were in the building for a while. They found CO2 from the agitated ponds was replacing oxygen in the air. They fixed it with fans blowing air into building, no matter what the outside temperature.
To raise the pH value you can add baking soda, but only if the total alkalinity of the water is also low. If the alkalinity is in the proper range or if it's high, you should use soda ash to raise pH.
Have you tried a piece of limestone as a decoration? As long as it doesn't have anything toxic in the stone it should be good.
You can use crushed sea shells or even better egg shells (egg shells needs to be dried in your oven at low temperature 60-70 °C before you crush them).
Another natural thing is to use marble (crushed or chipped to make it dissolve a little quicker).
It will take some time to get the pH up to 7,0-7,5 about a week or so. And when this pH is reached, the calcium carbonate will dissolve very slowly.
These things are the old way to get the pH up in a controlled way.
Sorry for the short answer.
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